Gambling Addiction
Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event with the intent to win something else of value. It may involve the use of skill but, in its most basic form, involves taking a risk on an uncertain outcome. It is a common leisure activity and, in some cases, can be profitable. However, it is also a dangerous activity and can lead to serious problems.
A number of factors contribute to a person’s vulnerability to gambling addiction, including pre-existing mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. In addition, there is a high correlation between gambling and substance abuse. It is often a coping mechanism for people who are struggling in other areas of their life such as relationships, work or finances.
Recreational gambling can take many forms, from playing card and board games with friends for small amounts of money to purchasing lottery tickets or betting on sports events with coworkers. It is generally considered a casual form of gambling, and participants do not place too much importance on winning or losing.
In contrast, pathological gambling (PG) is a more serious disorder that is characterized by persistent and recurrent maladaptive patterns of gambling behavior. PG is associated with severe problems in several areas of life, and it can be treated with a variety of therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Studies of comorbidity have shown that PG frequently co-occurs with depressive symptoms. It is thought that the onset of PG occurs during adolescence or early adulthood and that it usually begins with nonstrategic, less interpersonally interactive forms of gambling such as slot machines or bingo.
